/export/starexec/sandbox2/solver/bin/starexec_run_FirstOrder /export/starexec/sandbox2/benchmark/theBenchmark.xml /export/starexec/sandbox2/output/output_files -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YES We consider the system theBenchmark. We are asked to determine termination of the following first-order TRS. and : [] --> o app : [o * o] --> o cons : [] --> o false : [] --> o forall : [] --> o forsome : [] --> o nil : [] --> o or : [] --> o true : [] --> o app(app(and, true), true) => true app(app(and, true), false) => false app(app(and, false), true) => false app(app(and, false), false) => false app(app(or, true), true) => true app(app(or, true), false) => true app(app(or, false), true) => true app(app(or, false), false) => false app(app(forall, X), nil) => true app(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) => app(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app(app(forsome, X), nil) => false app(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) => app(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) We use the dependency pair framework as described in [Kop12, Ch. 6/7], with static dependency pairs (see [KusIsoSakBla09] and the adaptation for AFSMs in [Kop12, Ch. 7.8]). We thus obtain the following dependency pair problem (P_0, R_0, minimal, formative): Dependency Pairs P_0: 0] app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) 1] app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(and, app(X, Y)) 2] app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(X, Y) 3] app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forall, X), Z) 4] app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(forall, X) 5] app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) 6] app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(or, app(X, Y)) 7] app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(X, Y) 8] app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forsome, X), Z) 9] app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(forsome, X) Rules R_0: app(app(and, true), true) => true app(app(and, true), false) => false app(app(and, false), true) => false app(app(and, false), false) => false app(app(or, true), true) => true app(app(or, true), false) => true app(app(or, false), true) => true app(app(or, false), false) => false app(app(forall, X), nil) => true app(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) => app(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app(app(forsome, X), nil) => false app(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) => app(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) Thus, the original system is terminating if (P_0, R_0, minimal, formative) is finite. We consider the dependency pair problem (P_0, R_0, minimal, formative). We place the elements of P in a dependency graph approximation G (see e.g. [Kop12, Thm. 7.27, 7.29], as follows: * 0 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 * 1 : * 2 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 * 3 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 * 4 : * 5 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 * 6 : * 7 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 * 8 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 * 9 : This graph has the following strongly connected components: P_1: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(X, Y) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(X, Y) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forsome, X), Z) By [Kop12, Thm. 7.31], we may replace any dependency pair problem (P_0, R_0, m, f) by (P_1, R_0, m, f). Thus, the original system is terminating if (P_1, R_0, minimal, formative) is finite. We consider the dependency pair problem (P_1, R_0, minimal, formative). The formative rules of (P_1, R_0) are R_1 ::= app(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) => app(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) => app(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) By [Kop12, Thm. 7.17], we may replace the dependency pair problem (P_1, R_0, minimal, formative) by (P_1, R_1, minimal, formative). Thus, the original system is terminating if (P_1, R_1, minimal, formative) is finite. We consider the dependency pair problem (P_1, R_1, minimal, formative). We will use the reduction pair processor [Kop12, Thm. 7.16]. It suffices to find a standard reduction pair [Kop12, Def. 6.69]. Thus, we must orient: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(X, Y) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(X, Y) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(forsome, X), Z) app(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) We orient these requirements with a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. The following interpretation satisfies the requirements: and = 0 app = \y0y1.2 + y0y1 app# = \y0y1.y0 cons = 3 forall = 1 forsome = 2 or = 0 Using this interpretation, the requirements translate to: [[app#(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 2 + x0 >= 2 = [[app#(app(and, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forall, _x0), _x2))]] [[app#(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 2 + x0 > x0 = [[app#(_x0, _x1)]] [[app#(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 2 + x0 >= 2 + x0 = [[app#(app(forall, _x0), _x2)]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 2 + 2x0 >= 2 = [[app#(app(or, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forsome, _x0), _x2))]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 2 + 2x0 > x0 = [[app#(_x0, _x1)]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 2 + 2x0 >= 2 + 2x0 = [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), _x2)]] [[app(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 3*2 + 22x2 + 23x1x2 + x0*2 + x02x2 + x03x1x2 >= 6 + 2x0x2 + 4x2 = [[app(app(and, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forall, _x0), _x2))]] [[app(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 3*2 + 22x2 + 23x1x2 + 2x0*2 + 2x02x2 + 2x03x1x2 >= 6 + 4x0x2 + 4x2 = [[app(app(or, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forsome, _x0), _x2))]] By the observations in [Kop12, Sec. 6.6], this reduction pair suffices; we may thus replace the dependency pair problem (P_1, R_1, minimal, formative) by (P_2, R_1, minimal, formative), where P_2 consists of: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forsome, X), Z) Thus, the original system is terminating if (P_2, R_1, minimal, formative) is finite. We consider the dependency pair problem (P_2, R_1, minimal, formative). We will use the reduction pair processor [Kop12, Thm. 7.16]. It suffices to find a standard reduction pair [Kop12, Def. 6.69]. Thus, we must orient: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(forsome, X), Z) app(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) We orient these requirements with a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. We consider usable_rules with respect to the following argument filtering: app(x_1,x_2) = app(x_1) app#(x_1,x_2) = app#(x_1) This leaves the following ordering requirements: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) > app#(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app#(app(forsome, X), Z) The following interpretation satisfies the requirements: and = 0 app = \y0y1.2y0 app# = \y0y1.2y0 cons = 3 forall = 2 forsome = 0 or = 0 Using this interpretation, the requirements translate to: [[app#(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 8 > 0 = [[app#(app(and, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forall, _x0), _x2))]] [[app#(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 8 >= 8 = [[app#(app(forall, _x0), _x2)]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 0 >= 0 = [[app#(app(or, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forsome, _x0), _x2))]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 0 >= 0 = [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), _x2)]] By the observations in [Kop12, Sec. 6.6], this reduction pair suffices; we may thus replace the dependency pair problem (P_2, R_1, minimal, formative) by (P_3, R_1, minimal, formative), where P_3 consists of: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forsome, X), Z) Thus, the original system is terminating if (P_3, R_1, minimal, formative) is finite. We consider the dependency pair problem (P_3, R_1, minimal, formative). We will use the reduction pair processor [Kop12, Thm. 7.16]. It suffices to find a standard reduction pair [Kop12, Def. 6.69]. Thus, we must orient: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >? app#(app(forsome, X), Z) app(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app(app(and, app(X, Y)), app(app(forall, X), Z)) app(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) We orient these requirements with a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. We consider usable_rules with respect to the following argument filtering: app(x_1,x_2) = app(x_1) app#(x_1,x_2) = app#(x_1) This leaves the following ordering requirements: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) > app#(app(or, app(X, Y)), app(app(forsome, X), Z)) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) >= app#(app(forsome, X), Z) The following interpretation satisfies the requirements: and = 0 app = \y0y1.2y0 app# = \y0y1.2y0 cons = 3 forall = 0 forsome = 2 or = 0 Using this interpretation, the requirements translate to: [[app#(app(forall, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 0 >= 0 = [[app#(app(forall, _x0), _x2)]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 8 > 0 = [[app#(app(or, app(_x0, _x1)), app(app(forsome, _x0), _x2))]] [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), app(app(cons, _x1), _x2))]] = 8 >= 8 = [[app#(app(forsome, _x0), _x2)]] By the observations in [Kop12, Sec. 6.6], this reduction pair suffices; we may thus replace the dependency pair problem (P_3, R_1, minimal, formative) by (P_4, R_1, minimal, formative), where P_4 consists of: app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forall, X), Z) app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z)) =#> app#(app(forsome, X), Z) Thus, the original system is terminating if (P_4, R_1, minimal, formative) is finite. We consider the dependency pair problem (P_4, R_1, minimal, formative). We apply the subterm criterion with the following projection function: nu(app#) = 2 Thus, we can orient the dependency pairs as follows: nu(app#(app(forall, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z))) = app(app(cons, Y), Z) |> Z = nu(app#(app(forall, X), Z)) nu(app#(app(forsome, X), app(app(cons, Y), Z))) = app(app(cons, Y), Z) |> Z = nu(app#(app(forsome, X), Z)) By [Kop12, Thm. 7.35], we may replace a dependency pair problem (P_4, R_1, minimal, f) by ({}, R_1, minimal, f). By the empty set processor [Kop12, Thm. 7.15] this problem may be immediately removed. As all dependency pair problems were succesfully simplified with sound (and complete) processors until nothing remained, we conclude termination. +++ Citations +++ [Kop12] C. Kop. Higher Order Termination. PhD Thesis, 2012. [KusIsoSakBla09] K. Kusakari, Y. Isogai, M. Sakai, and F. Blanqui. Static Dependency Pair Method Based On Strong Computability for Higher-Order Rewrite Systems. In volume 92(10) of IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems. 2007--2015, 2009.